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Rowing Machine

Rower, upper back and quadriceps

The rowing machine pulls a handle while sliding on a seat, pushing with the legs, leaning back and pulling with the arms. It builds endurance and works the legs, back and arms in every stroke. It suits almost anyone who wants a full body cardio workout.

Rowing Machine exercise illustration: a man on a rowing machine with his knees bent and arms reaching forward, then leaning back with his legs straight and the handle at his ribs

Setting up

  • Sit on the seat and strap the feet in so the strap crosses the widest part of the foot.
  • Hold the handle with straight arms and slide forward with the shins upright.

How to do a rowing

  1. Push with the legs first, keeping the arms straight.
  2. As the legs straighten, lean back slightly.
  3. Pull the handle to the lower ribs.
  4. Return in the reverse order: arms, body, then legs.
  5. Keep a steady rhythm.

Breathing. Breathe out as you push and pull, and breathe in as you slide forward.

Muscles worked

Mainly
Upper back and quadriceps
Also
Lats, glutes, hamstrings and biceps

Common mistakes

  • Pulling with the arms first. The legs do most of the work, so push first.
  • Bending the knees before the arms are out. Then the handle hits the knees, so let the arms go out before the knees bend.
  • Hunching over. A tall back pulls better, so sit up through the hips.

Easier and harder

Easier
Stationary Bike
Harder
Rowing Sprint Intervals

Related exercises