Buy the library

Barbell Bent-Over Row

Horizontal pull, barbell, upper back and lats

The bent-over row pulls a barbell from straight arms to the lower ribs while you hold a hinged position. It trains the upper back and lats, with the rear shoulders, biceps and lower back working too. It suits anyone who can hold a flat back hinge and wants a strong upper back.

Barbell Bent-Over Row exercise illustration: a man hinged forward with a flat back and a barbell hanging at his knees, then pulling the bar to his lower ribs

Setting up

  • Deadlift the bar from the floor or take it from a rack at thigh height.
  • Hold it with an overhand grip, hands just wider than the knees.
  • Push the hips back with soft knees until the upper body leans well forward with a flat back.
  • Let the bar hang under the shoulders, and start with a load you can row without standing up.

How to do a barbell bent-over row

  1. Brace the belly and keep the back still.
  2. Keep the neck in line with the back, eyes on the floor a little in front of the feet.
  3. Pull the bar toward the lower ribs by driving the elbows back.
  4. Squeeze the shoulder blades together at the top for a moment.
  5. Lower the bar under control to straight arms, without standing up.
  6. Keep the same body angle through every rep.

Breathing. Breathe out as you pull and breathe in as you lower.

Muscles worked

Mainly
Upper back and lats
Also
Rear delts, biceps and lower back

Common mistakes

  • Standing taller with each rep. Each rep then gets easier and the back works less, so hold the chest angle and lighten the bar if it creeps up.
  • Jerking the bar up with the hips. It turns the row into a swing and loads the lower back, so keep the hips still and pull with the elbows.
  • Rounding the back. It puts the strain on the spine, so set a flat back and end the set when you lose it.
  • Shrugging the shoulders to the ears. That lets the neck do the work, so keep the shoulders away from the ears and pull the elbows toward the hips.

Easier and harder

Easier
Chest-Supported Dumbbell Row, Inverted Row
Harder
Barbell Pendlay Row

The same movement, other equipment

Related exercises