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Pistol Squat

Squat, bodyweight, quadriceps and glutes

The pistol squat is a full squat on one leg with the other leg held straight out in front. It trains the quadriceps and glutes hard and asks a lot of balance, ankle range and the trunk. It is an advanced move, built up with assisted and partial versions.

Pistol Squat exercise illustration: a woman standing on one leg with her arms and other leg reaching forward, then squatting deep on that leg

Setting up

  • Stand on one leg with the arms reaching forward.
  • Lift the other leg straight out in front.
  • Hold a doorframe or a strap at first if you need help.

How to do a pistol squat

  1. Sit down on the standing leg, keeping the heel down.
  2. Keep the free leg straight and off the floor.
  3. Go as deep as you can control.
  4. Drive up through the whole foot to stand.
  5. Finish the reps, then switch legs.

Breathing. Breathe in as you lower and breathe out as you stand.

Muscles worked

Mainly
Quadriceps and glutes
Also
Adductors, abdominals and calves

Common mistakes

  • Heel lifting off the floor. Weight on the toes costs balance, so keep the heel down and reach the arms forward.
  • Knee caving in. It should track over the toes, so push it out a little.
  • Dropping into the bottom. Control on the way down builds the strength, so lower slowly.

Easier and harder

Easier
Single-Leg Box Squat, Bulgarian Split Squat
Harder
Suspension Pistol Squat, Kettlebell Pistol Squat

The same movement, other equipment

Related exercises