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Barbell Box Squat

Squat, barbell, quadriceps and glutes

The barbell box squat lowers you onto a box behind you with the bar on the back, pauses and stands up. The box sets the depth and the pause teaches the drive out of the bottom. It suits lifters learning to squat to depth and anyone who wants a consistent squat.

Barbell Box Squat exercise illustration: a man standing in front of a box with a barbell on his back, then sitting on the box with the bar still on his back

Setting up

  • Set a box behind you at a height that puts the thighs about parallel when you sit.
  • Take the bar on the upper back from a rack and step back until the box is just behind the heels.
  • Stand a little wider than for a regular squat.

How to do a barbell box squat

  1. Brace the belly and push the hips back.
  2. Sit down onto the box under control, shins nearly upright.
  3. Pause on the box without relaxing.
  4. Drive up through the whole foot to stand tall.

Breathing. Breathe in and brace before you sit and breathe out as you stand up.

Muscles worked

Mainly
Quadriceps and glutes
Also
Hamstrings, adductors and lower back

Common mistakes

  • Dropping onto the box. Control matters on the way down, so sit softly.
  • Relaxing fully on the box. A loose trunk loses the bar, so stay braced while seated.
  • Rocking forward to stand. Momentum skips the hard part, so drive straight up from the pause.

Easier and harder

Easier
Bodyweight Squat, Dumbbell Goblet Squat
Harder
Barbell Back Squat, Barbell Pause Squat

The same movement, other equipment

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