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Barbell Zercher Squat

Squat, barbell, quadriceps and glutes

The Zercher squat holds the barbell in the bend of the elbows, close to the stomach, while you squat. The front load keeps the torso upright and makes the trunk and upper back work hard, as well as the quadriceps and glutes. It suits lifters who want a different squat and can hold the bar there comfortably.

Barbell Zercher Squat exercise illustration: a man standing with a barbell held in the bend of his elbows, then squatting with the bar still there

Setting up

  • Set the bar in a rack at about waist height.
  • Hook both arms under it so it sits in the crook of the elbows, fists together under the chin.
  • Stand up and step back with the feet about shoulder width apart.
  • Start with a light bar; a pad on the bar makes the hold easier.

How to do a barbell Zercher squat

  1. Brace the belly and keep the chest tall.
  2. Sit down between the hips.
  3. Squat until the thighs are about parallel.
  4. Drive up through the whole foot to stand tall.

Breathing. Breathe in and brace before you squat and breathe out as you stand.

Muscles worked

Mainly
Quadriceps and glutes
Also
Upper back, abdominals and biceps

Common mistakes

  • Chest dropping forward. A falling chest tips the bar, so keep the elbows up and the torso tall.
  • Letting the bar slide down the forearms. The bar belongs in the crook of the elbows, so keep the fists high.
  • Heels lifting. Weight on the toes costs balance, so keep the whole foot flat.

Easier and harder

Easier
Dumbbell Goblet Squat
Harder
Barbell Front Squat

The same movement, other equipment

Related exercises