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Roman Chair Back Extension

Hinge, machine, lower back and glutes

The Roman chair back extension folds the torso forward over the pad of a 45 degree bench and raises it until the body is straight. It trains the lower back and glutes, with the hamstrings helping. It suits anyone who wants a stronger back of the body and is easy to load by holding a plate.

Roman Chair Back Extension exercise illustration: a man on a 45 degree back extension bench folded forward over the pad, then raised until his body is straight

Setting up

  • Set the pad so it sits just below the hips, ankles locked under the foot pads.
  • Cross the arms on the chest.
  • Start with body weight.

How to do a roman chair back extension

  1. Fold forward over the pad with a long back.
  2. Lower until the torso points toward the floor or you feel the hamstrings stretch.
  3. Raise the torso until the body is straight from head to heels.
  4. Squeeze the glutes at the top without arching past straight.

Breathing. Breathe in as you fold forward and breathe out as you rise.

Muscles worked

Mainly
Lower back and glutes
Also
Hamstrings

Common mistakes

  • Arching hard at the top. Past straight the work leaves the glutes, so stop with the body in one line.
  • Jerking up fast. Speed skips the muscles, so rise and lower smoothly.
  • Pad set too high. The hips need room to fold, so set the pad just below them.

Easier and harder

Easier
Superman, Bird Dog
Harder
Machine Back Extension

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